His government withdrew all personal civil honours on 13 July 1977. Abul Kalam Azad died on 22 February 1958, at the age of 69. [2] It was noted that only an announcement had been made by press communiqué, but the government had not proceeded to confer the award by publishing the name in the Gazette and entering the name in the register. Vinoba Bhave died on 15 November 1982, at the age of 87. Following a 1997 Supreme Court decision, the press communiqué announcing Bose's award was cancelled; it is the only time when the award was announced but not conferred. Amartya Sen The Bharat Ratna started being awarded in 1954. He is a Fellow and former Master of Trinity College, Cambridge and was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 and India’s Bharat Ratna in 1999 for his work in welfare economics. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 48 individuals, including 16 who were awarded posthumously. They are published either once or d →, Founded on: 7 April 1948. [55] In September 2015, regional political party Shiv Sena demanded the award for the independence activist Vinayak Damodar Savarkar stating that he had been "deliberately neglected by previous governments" but his family clarified that they are not making such demand and that the freedom fighter is known for his contribution towards independence movement and did not need an award for recognition. Atal Bihari Vajpayee (2015) - Ex-prime Minister and one of the best parliamentarian for over four decades. [20], As with many official announcements, recipients are announced and registered in The Gazette of India, a publication released by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development used for official government notices; without publication in the Gazette, conferral of the award is not considered official. [31][33], In 1992, two PILs were filed in the High Courts; one in the Kerala High Court on 13 February 1992 by Balaji Raghavan and another in the Madhya Pradesh High Court (Indore Bench) on 24 August 1992 by Satya Pal Anand. In January 2012, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports forwarded his name again, this time along with 2008 Summer Olympics gold medallist shooter Abhinav Bindra and mountaineer Tenzing Norgay. [11] The awards were reintroduced by the Supreme Court in December 1995, following the conclusion of the litigation. Hazarika died on 5 November 2011, at the age of 85. [57] In 2011, 82 members of parliament recommended Chand's name for the award to the Prime Minister's Office. The provision of Bharat Ratna was introduced in 1954. The seventh Prime Minister Vishwanath Pratap Singh was criticised for posthumously honouring B. R. Ambedkar to please the Dalits. From 2004, he went on to head three crucial ministries - external affairs, defence and finace. [5] Subsequently, several sportspersons' names were discussed; among the most talked-about of these was field-hockey player Dhyan Chand, who was recommended multiple times for the posthumous honour. The latest recipient of the Bharat Ratna was Former President of India Pranab Mukherjee, who died on 31st August 2020. [7][61], A PIL was filed in the Karnataka High Court where in the petitioner requested the court to issue a direction to the Ministry of Home Affairs to consider their representation dated 26 October 2012 and confer the Bharat Ratna upon Mahatma Gandhi. They hold informative and entertaining content that is of general or special interest. A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, Roy is often considered as "Maker of Modern West Bengal". Furthermore, the then presidents, Ramaswamy Venkataraman (1987–92) and Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992–97), had not conferred a Sanad (certificate) with their signature and seal. Aruna Asaf Ali died on 29 July 1996, at the age of 87. [14][15] The civilian awards were suspended again in mid-1992, when two Public-Interest Litigations were filed, one in the Kerala High Court and another in the Madhya Pradesh High Court, challenging the "constitutional validity" of the awards. The court declined to pass any judgement on the posthumous mention of Bose and his death. economics. [28] Similar claims have been made with regards to his daughter Indira Gandhi but this accusation has also been found to be somewhat correct. [5] The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards, but this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute, and Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first recipient to be honoured posthumously in 1966. This claim is not completely true as the then President of India, Rajendra Prasad confessed to have decided to confer this award on Nehru suo motu. Triumphs '' ), inscribed in silver-gilt on the lower edge, responsible... 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