Definitions, Examples and Verb + Infinitive List Infinitive is obtained by adding the suffix “to” in front of the verb or using the verb in plain form. They guarantee to finish the work before 5 o’clock. Can you afford to buy that sweater? Learn …, Words to Use Instead of VERY!! Verbs in the infinitive form are not conjugated and do not indicate anything about who is performing an action or at what point in time the action is taking place. admit: He admitted cheating on the test. We keep studying the same grammar every week. We’re going to delay meeting until next week. to physically react to something you do not like. We determined to finish the project by the end of next year. The infinitive ( el infinitivo) is the most basic form of a Spanish verb. succeed in. I chanced to give it a taste and it was good. Ask. Just like gerund, it is a named verb that can be used in the case of a subject or object in a sentence. 175 Useful Words That Start With D in English, 168 Useful Words That Start with B in English, List of 100+ Intransitive Verbs | Useful Intransitive Verb Examples, Popular Prepositional Phrases in English – IN, ON, AT, BY, OUT, 100+ Useful Words That Rhyme With Time in English, 500+ Words that Start with H with Useful Examples, Rhyming Words | List of 70+ Interesting …, Business Vocabulary | List of 11 Important …, Different Ways of Asking For Permission and Responding, Rhyming Words | List of 70+ Interesting Words that Rhyme in English. It is not acting as a preposition in this case. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Note how the gerund and infinitive verbs (italicized) are used within the sample sentences. 1) Transitive verbs and the bare infinitive The transitive verbs describe the recognition of someone else performing an action (infinitive). She wishes to visit her parents in Ireland. agree: She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting. Ex: to buy, to work. Common verbs followed by an infinitive: agree appear arrange ask attempt beg can/can’t afford can/can’t wait care chance choose claim come consent dare decide … Note that these lists are taken from our Grammar Practice Worksheets lesson on Gerunds & Infinitives and are in our Resources section for your convenience. Verbs with to-infinitives. They wouldn't let me stay out late. Infinitives with and without to - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary He decided to go to university in San Francisco. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a to-infinitive when the infinitive is used. The results appear to support your theory. Arrange. Peter deserves to have his time off this week. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of to + a verb, and it acts like a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Appear. Learn list of verbs followed by infinitives with examples in English. The following list of verbs must be followed by an infinitive; not any other kinds of non-finite verbs… ask*: I asked to leave early / I asked him to leave early. Mack is hurrying to finish the report by 3 this afternoon. To review some additional lessons on Spanish verbs in their many forms, take a look at the following lessons: The following list provides verbs that are immediately followed by the infinitive form of another verb (verb + to do). I promise to come over tonight for dinner. They are seeking to receive $1,000,000 in damages. Download the list without examples and keep it as a reference. Jack risks making everyone angry with his stupid statements. 9 = verb followed by a gerund OR a noun + an infinitive 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning 14 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with little difference in meaning. Learn useful list of words …. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Example: Zij hoort hem praten. The students escaped taking the test because the fire alarm rang. Return to Gerunds & Infinitives. When you use an infinitive verb, the "to" is a part of the verb. Don’t shun spending time with those you don’t know very well. Need. aim. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. Verbs + Infinitive Here are some common verbs in English that are followed by the infinitive: decide She decided to study biology, not physics. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a that-clause when the subject of the To make things worse, some verbs may be followed by both forms. Introduction. They volunteered to help with the cooking. We postponed traveling to Chicago for a week. An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. Some examples of infinitive verbs include: to be. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. Infinitive are non-finite verbs. They supported our going to the doctor for help. Infinitives are easy to identify because they’re written with to + a verb. English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Verbs Taking Gerund or Infinitive With a Change in Meaning, Impersonal Subjects Using Gerund and It + Infinitive, Master Verb Tenses With This Sentence Structure Chart, Learn How to Use the Present Continuous Tense, Understanding and Using the Simple Present Tense, Become a Better English Student With These Study Tips. Start studying GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES: VERB LIST. I anticipate visiting New York next month. Unfortunately, there are no concrete rules when it comes to the topic of infinitive and -ing verbs but there are indeed some trends. Alice confessed stealing the money from her sister. The job necessitates lifting heavy objects. The students struggle to understand all the grammar. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. Remember to turn the lights off. STEP 3: Verbs + DE + infinitive. In English, infinitive verbs are preceded by the word to, as in to speak, to read, or to write. hope We hope to hear f Here are some of the most useful and common. Learn 150 useful ways …, Learn common Business Vocabulary list and explanations/definitions. Each verb followed by the infinitive is followed by two example sentences to provide context. View or print PDFs. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. Guide to Grammar and Writing. Dread 'Dread' is usually followed by a gerund: To find out more about them and see more examples, please click the link at the bottom of this page. She began to sing. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. She hesitated to say yes, but in the end, did. We waited to see the doctor for three hours. It is used to define the action of the verb without tying it to a specific person. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. We cannot afford to hesitate. Verbs Followed by Infinitives in English! to say you will do a bad thing to someone. When 'begin' is used in non-continuous tenses, you can use a gerund or an infinitive: She began singing. It’s worth spending some time on the grammar. arrange. He understands investing in the stock market. Studying infinitive verbs is just the beginning of your journey to Spanish mastery! Grammar; agree Sarah agreed to help me. Frank strove to meet all the demands of his boss. Dan means to speak with you this evening. "I love to eat. PDF Viewer. The list below is provided to …, Words That Start With E! Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Dianne tends to waste time on the telephone. Verbs which are always followed by -ing Unfortunately, they failed to get enough votes for the measure. I remained to finish the work until 8 o’clock. We offered to help them with their homework. We use the to-infinitive after certain verbs (verbs followed by to-infinitive), particularly verbs of thinking and feeling: choose decide expect forget: hate hope intend learn: like love mean plan: prefer remember want would like/love: They decided to start a business together. They forgave stealing the candy as the children didn’t know it was wrong. We endured listening to him for three hours. refrain from. My parents made me come home early. Alice elected to not come with us to the presentation. The verb dare can be followed by the infinitive with or without to: Verb (+ to) + infinitive. M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. The man neglected to give me all the information. agree. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e.g. help Can you help me to carry these boxes? To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp—all of these are infinitives. Would love your thoughts, please comment. Average: 3.4 (53 votes) Fri, 11/01/2013 - 10:04 — Chris McCarthy. Infinitives are never conjugated with -ed or -ing at the end because they are not used as verbs in a sentence. STEP 2: Verbs + À + infinitive . Chris chose to not visit his friends last weekend. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. 1 THE INFINITIVE Recognize an infinitive when you find one. agree. It is helpful to learn the list of simple verbs in Table 1. talk about. 14 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with little difference in meaning. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. appear. They recommend purchasing insurance with this product. help*: He helped to clean the kitchen / he helped his flatmate to clean the kitchen. Some of these verbs (e.g. can’t stand, dislike, imagine, involve, mind, miss, put off and risk) can be used with a new subject before the -ing form (underlined in the examples below). to sleep. Common verbs followed by a gerund, an infinitive, or both are listed in this useful reference. Martha consented to instruct the children. We paid to become informed about the matter. In Spanish, infinitives are only one word and end in either -ar, -er, or -ir, as in hablar, leer, … English verbs that are used before the infinitive … They take the pattern: Verb + noun + infinitive. The type of infinitive the verb has ( –ar, –er, or –ir) will determine the conjugation patterns of the verb in different tenses. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this: To + Verb = Infinitive Important Note: Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to Test your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with this reference chart. Hij zag haar rennen. We aim to increase the speed of delivery. Finite verbs are always followed by the infinitives; some are always followed by the gerunds or present participles; others are followed by either gerunds or infinitives. They mentioned buying a new car last week. List of verbs followed by the to -infinitive. I advise saving a little money every month. The situation warrants investigating Mr. Todd. If the new subject is a pronoun, it is in the object form (me, him, her, us, them): We just couldn’t imagine Gerry singing in public. In English, some verbs have to be followed by the Gerund (-ING form) while others are followed by the Infinitive (to…). His health appeared to be better. Dan shirked paying for the children’s meal. When 'begin' is used in continuous tenses, an infinitive is used: She is beginning to sing. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a that-clause, as shown in the examples. (to) be, (to) have, (to) do.The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. Download and study the list with examples in French and English. We omitted discussing the new Smith account during the meeting. to not like that something that someone does. I can’t afford to spend time doing this. Two very common verbs – make and let – are followed by the infinitive without to. 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning. 50+ Important Verbs Followed By INFINITIVES in English, Verbs Followed by Infinitives in English! Jack appreciates your helping him out with the project. afford I can't afford to go on vacation this summer. It can be a single word. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive.A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun.An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Practice playing scales for 30 minutes every day. The company endeavors to provide the best possible service. It's very common to remove the word "to": Can you help me carry these boxes? to spend. Download the list without examples and keep it as a reference. worry about. 2) 'Zijn' + 'aan het' + infinitive This rule is used to describe a continuous action (infinitive). prevent (someone) from. in English with ESL printable infographic. Categories of verbs which are followed by the infinitive and/or -ing verbs. It is a verb … Verbs Followed by Infinitive List. The children learned to do many things at camp this summer. I love to look into shop windows at food." Highlight the verbs and infinitives as you read the sentences aloud. The professors agreed to disagree. to hold. And here are some common verbs followed by 'to' and the infinitive. Verbs that take a gerund or an infinitive with different meanings: Begin. appear. List of rhyming words. Here is the important verbs that are followed by infinitives: Agree. I shudder to think about all the problems in the world. The store discontinued providing customer service on demand. Everything depends on the first verb, so let’s have a look at some of these general patterns. She cares to comment about the situation. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Verb patterns in English grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. think about. to help someone with words, thoughts or money. She acknowledges his working hard on the project. The main reason you need to know about infinitives is because the verbs you learn will be written in their infinitive form. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Here are some of the most useful and common infinitive verb list in English with ESL printable infographic. Tom can’t help complaining about the heat. Having a good vocabulary …, What are the power verbs? Offer. 8 = verb followed by an infinitive OR an optional noun + an infinitive. How Many Verb Tenses Are There in English? We’ll celebrate working together for over 50 years. appear His health appeared to be better. Many students resist studying more than two hours a day. He’ll explain purchasing online next week. to have. decide: We decided to go out for dinner. Tom recollects playing baseball as a child. advise : The doctor generally advised drinking low-fat milk. Infinitive is formed by adding to with a verb that acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb in a sentence. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Neglect. I love to read about food. afford. It is important to note the distinction between the gerund verb and the present participle. Tim reported spending twelve hours on the job. We resolved to clean up the house this summer. Here is the important verbs that are followed by infinitives: Words that Rhyme in English! They defend purchasing the new car because they have two jobs. Manage. Tom agreed to help me. We resumed speaking about the problem at the meeting. Want additional practice or a chance to show off your new skills? I urge spending some time learning the program. These verbs are marked with an asterisk (*) in the list below. When a verb is in its infinitive state, it has no subject or object.